Defining Scm

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Defining supply chain management: a historical perspective and practical guidelines

Rhonda R. Lummus, Robert J. Vokurka

|The Authors |

Rhonda R. Lummus, Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, Missouri, USA

Robert J. Vokurka, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

|Abstract |

Interest in supply chain management has steadily increased since the 1980s when firms saw the benefits of collaborative relationships within and beyond their own organization. Firms are finding that they can no longer compete effectively in isolation of their suppliers or other entities in the supply chain. A number of definitions of supply chain management have been proposed in the literature and in practice. This paper defines the concept of supply chain management and discusses its historical evolution. The term does not replace supplier partnerships, nor is it a description of the logistics function. The competitive importance of linking a firm's supply chain strategy to its overall business strategy and some practical guidelines are offered for successful supply chain management.

Article type: Technical.

Keywords: Competitiveness, Operations, Strategy, Supply-Chain Management.

Content Indicators: Research Implications* Practice Implications** Originality** Readability**

Industrial Management & Data Systems

Volume 99 Number 1 1999 pp. 11-17

Copyright © MCB University Press ISSN 0263-5577

Introduction to supply chain concepts

Firms can no longer effectively compete in isolation of their suppliers and other entities in the supply chain. Interest in the concept of supply chain management has steadily increased since the 1980s when companies saw the benefits of collaborative relationships...