Progressivism

(1900-1940)

-US foreign policy with domestic, economic, social developments

-Specific changes that increase industrialization & urbanization

-Describe changing ideas/diversity of US leaders and citizens through their actions

Economic, domestic, and social events shaped the United States by urbanizing and industrializing the country. These events relate to the United States’ foreign policy during the first four decades of the 20th century. There is a system of checks and balances. The President must recognize other countries and appoint diplomats, negotiate treaties, and serve as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Congress ratifies the treaties with a 2/3 vote, regulates commerce with foreign countries, and declares war. Finish.

The social developments in the United States between 1900 and 1940 brought about great change and diversity. The Progressive Era (1900-1920) was a significant time of history when monumental change took place, giving citizens more rights and opportunities. Progressives were people who strongly supported these changes and worked hard to give the common man rights. Farmers, laborers, the urban middle class, and muckrakers were Progressives. Big businesses, people who benefited from big businesses, and corrupt politicians were against the Progressives because the government regulated them during the movement. Theodore Roosevelt (R) and Woodrow Wilson (D) were two major political leaders who led the reform movement. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified; this allowed Congress to collect tax on incomes. It settled the question of how to tax income at the same time. Other reform amendments include allowing citizens to directly elect senators (17th), protecting society through prohibition of alcohol (18th), and extending suffrage to women (19th). These amendments brought about dramatic changes in the American way of life.

Progressivism was rooted in the belief that man was capable of improving the lot of all within...