Sri Lanka Analysis

1/18/2008

Sri Lanka Analysis

Known officially as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, this island nation is located just twenty miles southeast of India. Though its status as a developing nation implies backwards practices and inhibited production, Sri Lanka is advancing among the ranks of Asian nations rapidly. Its strategic location among major trade routes, modern competitive ability in key production fields, and alluring tourist locales are some of many key traits which catalyze further expansion. Unfortunately though, tension among armed groups within Sri Lanka has recently produced monumental negative impacts on the nation’s security. See the appendix for an optimistic year 2008 country forecast.

The first ever mention of Sri Lanka dates back to the years of King Solomon, in which a southern seaport was said to have provided valuable exports such as ivory and peacocks. The Sinhalese were the first recorded inhabitants, colonizing the land in approximately 6 BCE and establishing a number of great cities. Notable hubs of population and commerce included Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, which housed ruling monarchs well into the eleventh and twelfth centuries (CIA World Factbook). During these early eras, Sri Lanka was known for its elaborate public works projects, including highly structured aqueducts and reservoirs for conserving water during dry seasons. Ancient Sri Lanka was also the first in the world to have established a dedicated hospital, located in Mihintale during 4th century BCE (Answers.com).

Until the 14th century, ancient Sri Lanka remained under rule by harsh monarchs who independently guided the nation. During this time, however, a South Indian dynasty razed the land and seized control, establishing the Tamil kingdom. Because of ancient Sri Lanka’s importance as a trading port for both eastern and southern Asia, it wasn’t long until the Portuguese and Dutch began to vest their interests in the country...