Humanities

Foundations of Mythology Short Answers

Yolanda Pinkney

HUM/105

February 5, 2013

Darren Jones

Foundations of Mythology Short Answers

1. How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, “It’s a myth” mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words.

The word “myth” was used popularly when the storyteller assumes what they were saying was supposed to be true because it is been told over and over again. “It’s a myth” means that it is not a fictional story, something like a rumor and no one truly knows if it really happened or not. In the academic context a traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some human being or hero or event with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation.

2. Why do myths from different cultures around the world address such similar or universal themes? Think about how myths explain the unknown and the tribulations of mankind.

Myths around the world often address similar themes, like the beginning of the world and the meaning of life because these are the things that matter to people regardless of their background. Structuralist Claude Lévi-Strauss expresses similar sentiments about myth’s functions when he postulates that myths serve to mediate conflicting or dualistic elements of society and life and the conflicting nature of human beings are the same around the world. The impact of mythology differs from person to person. Some believe that it is merely a collection of interesting stories for simple entertainment. To others it is a fascinating doorway to interacting with a culture’s God’s, goddesses, heroes, and important life lessons.

3. What is the relationship between belief, knowledge, mythology, and religion? Where do mythology and religion intersect? Where do they diverge? Think about the function of myth and religion in helping...