Law Enforcement Today

Law Enforcement Today

Jessica L. Hillis

CJS 200/Foundations of the Criminal Justice System

November 10, 2013

Quentin Gerbich

Law Enforcement Today

Issues Facing Police Departments Today

Centuries ago, police (or the local sheriff) had to deal with very specific crimes (cattle rustling, bandits, gambling, duels, etc.). Now, crime has become a lucrative money-making opportunity (computer crime, identity theft, money scams). Police agencies not only have to investigate the run-of-the-mill crimes such as murder and theft, but also the types of crimes where physical evidence may not be as apparent as in a physical attack on person or property.

Police officers are the first responders in the battle against crime, drugs, and terrorism. The police are the ones called when a crime is in progress or when one has been committed. They are the first responders to a terrorist attack that happens anywhere in the United States. They are expected to be objective and impartial when investigating the breaking of the laws, gathering evidence, solving crimes, and making arrests (which will hopefully result in prosecution of suspects). At the same time, they are to adhere to the strict due process standards set forth in the U.S. Constitution and enforced by the courts so as not to infringe upon the citizen’s rights. They are also expected to help the injured, be compassionate and caring to victims, and protect the innocent. (Schmalleger 147.)

Interacting with Department of Homeland Security

“Established in March 2003, the Department of Homeland Security [“DHS”] has been one of the three largest departments in federal government, following what constituted the most extensive administrative reorganization in the last fifty years. The DHS was created by recognizing the need for enhanced coordination among state and municipal agencies in the fight against both local and international terrorism.” (Friedman 5.)

“To combat terrorism, the FBI’s...