Revision

OT theory quiz 1 Revision

What OT is:

Base on Occupation – philosophical base(value, belief- assumption)profession core

* History

Concept of functioning (Disability, impairment, handicapped)

Application: ICF

Theory / (body) Model – OP model

PEO model

1. Occupation

Philosophical - (L.) use, seize control on time & space in life

Elements: activities – meaningful – fulfill time & give meaning to life

Enable survival, control, adaptation to world – economically self sufficient

Bring health & well being (by growth, challenge, meaning, freedom, choice, balance, +ve change)

Control – choice by our value and interest

Meaning – life experience – enrich life

To human – occupational being(role with skills)change & adapt, desire to control/master

Define – everyday activities meaningful and important to life

* Classification: mainly self-care(home), work and play/leisure

8 areas

History: Purposeful activities(70s), Occupation(80s)

2. Model

Body of theory – understand phenomena, guide, how to intervene problem

Significance/ function: allow communication, visualize phenomena, framework to complex data, predict

To practice: guide, assumption in reasoning, systemic & comprehensive in info seeking, professional, state limitation of area of practice

OP – performance – person, environment, occupation

Define – ability perform occupation –change/organize to carry occupational roles satisfyingly and appropriate to developmental stage(safe, efficient)

Competence**(satisfaction, safety, efficiency)

Adaptation**(function change to promote survival and well-being)

PEO model

P: experience – dynamic

E: afford/press

O: role – changing according to diff. stage

Optimal OP – congruence - independence, competence, acceptance (self & society)

Misfit/dysfunction/incongruence:

P: impairment, performance skills/capacity, adaptive into role?

E: A=enable, P=constrain

O: imbalance, deprivation,...