Grammer

English Grammar

UNDERSTANDING AND USING FOURTH EDITION

RE

TEACHER’S GUIDE

URCE D SO

ISC

Martha Hall Betty S. Azar

Understanding and Using English Grammar, Fourth Edition Teacher’s Guide

Copyright © 2010, 2001, 1993 by Betty Schrampfer Azar All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY 10606

Staff credits: The people who made up the Understanding and Using English Grammar, Fourth Edition, Teacher’s Guide team, representing editorial, production, design, and manufacturing, are Dave Dickey, Christine Edmonds, Ann France, Amy McCormick, Robert Ruvo, and Ruth Voetmann. Text composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Text font: Helvetica

ISBN 10: 0-13-205211-3 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-205211-5 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—CRS—14 13 12 11 10 09

Contents

PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi General Aims of Understanding and Using English Grammar . . . . . . . . . . . xi Suggestions for the Classroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

Presenting the Grammar Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Additional Suggestions for Using the Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii The Here-and-Now Classroom Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii...