Early New Testament Christianity

Jesus of Nazareth was born roughly two thousand years ago and whether or not he was actually the Son of God, the Messiah, no one questions his historical existence. Many people living in that era regarded him only as a prophet and many today view him in the same light. Regardless of whether or not he was a prophet, a savior or merely a drifter he forever altered the face of the world in which we inhabit. Jesus of Nazareth brought reform to the world two millennia ago and its effects still reverberate to individuals the world over. His effects were not the result of a sword as many had hoped, but instead by peace. He preached love and self-sacrifice not for personal benefit, but for the benefit of all. Through the Gospels of the New Testament, especially Matthew and John, we are able to see a clear view of these teachings, by reading words straight from Jesus himself.

Matthew is the first Gospel presented in the Bible and covers events in the life of Jesus of Nazareth ranging from his birth to his death and resurrection. The central theme that is presented within Matthew is to repent and change your ways. This theme is seen as early as Jesus’ baptism by John in the Jordan. This seemingly normal action symbolizes Jesus’ acceptance of his mission. From this point forward, Jesus’ life would be one of servitude, leading to his eventual crucifixion, all for the well being of others. Further evidence of this resurgent theme is seen through Jesus’ proclamation of the golden rule: “in everything do to others as you would have them do to you.” This simple statement tells us to abandon our selfish ways of acting strictly for personal gain, but instead to treat other people, whether friend or foe, the way we would expect to be treated by a friend.

Other minor themes that are presented in Matthew are an abandonment of anger, in favor of peace, and to hold onto hope at all times. The expression to “turn the other cheek” ties in both the central theme of Matthew and the...