Hinduism Identity

Thao Uyen Nguyen

Introduction to Hinduism

Research paper

Professor Jason Birch

April 3, 14

Hinduism definition and Hindu identity

Hinduism, unlike other religions, has neither will-defined, clearly identifiable dogma nor a coherent organizational structure. Instead, it differentiates itself as a complex religion because of the vast array of practices and beliefs. Although Hinduism gives no definition, it is referred as “a way of life” rather than a single religion. As a unique religion, Hindus face many challenges to develop a comprehensive and systemic perspective that reflects their identities. Thus, it is important to understand Hind identity through its formation and how Hindu culture establishes a close relationship with Hindu identity.

Tracing back to the history, the term “Hindu, which is “Sindhu” in Sanskrit, can be interpreted in different ways. As a Persian geographical term, “Hindu” was referred to the people who lived beyond the river Indus (An Introduction to Hinduism, Flood 6). In the 15th and 16th centuries, the term was used by people to differentiate themselves from followers of different traditions, especially the Muslims (Yavannas), in Kashmir and Bengal (Classical India: A Crossroads of Religious and Philosophical Thinking – Hinduism). In the 18th century, the term was used by the British to refer to the people of Northwest India and later the “-ism” was added to denote the culture and religion of the high-caste Brahmans. Eventually, “Hindu” became virtually equivalent to an “Indian” who was not Muslim, Sikh, Jain or Christian (Flood, 6). Clearly, the origin of the term “Hindu” is incorporated by its cultural, political and geographical means. Although the term is widely accepted, any further definition is subject to much debate.

Despite the history traces of the term “Hindu”, the actual task of defining Hinduism can be challenging and problematic. Due to the complexity in its nature, establishing a thoughtful and thorough definition of...