Sociology

PART TWO

ESSAY – Choose any 2 essays

5) Based on the ideas of Emile Durkheim, identify three societal functions of religion. In light of these functions, do you think that a decline in the importance of religion might threaten U.S. society? If so, how? Could the family and, perhaps, the school “take over” some of religion’s functions? Why or why not? What factors lead some analysts to characterize the United States as a “post-denominational “society?

In modern society, could religion be on a decline? Taking into account Emile Durkheim’s ideas can religion be saved?

Emile Durkheim stated that religion exemplifies the combined existence of civilization. However, this sort of mindset can contribute to social conflict. Emile Durkheim believed that religion is identified through three major functions: cohesion, control and meaning. Social cohesion is achieved through uniting people through religion. In a church, sect or cult the shared values and vision of the religion bring about solidity in modern society. Social control is defined as the use of religion to get society to conform to cultural norms. The functions of cohesion and control work in conjunction with each other. Durkheim defined the last function as meaning and purpose and this is used to explain our existence on earth. This function seeks to give comfort and explanation of some higher purpose to our existence. Humanity uses this function to cope with the complexities of everyday life.

In light of these functions, U.S. society may be facing a decline in the importance of established religions and seeking religious guidance through New Age movement. Spiritual seekers are part of the “New Age” movement, which pursues spiritual development outside conventional religious organizations. Some analysts believe that the United States is becoming a society of spiritual seekers versus attending the traditionally established religions. The difference in the two concepts is that spirituality is the search for...