Electrical Slip Ring Technology Research – Contact Resistance

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Date Submitted: 10/05/2015 02:19 AM

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Slip ring technology is widely used in celestial navigation, optical tracking, optical measurement,

optical search devices and automated machinery. In this article, experimental and engineering

analysis of contact resistance and insulation properties of the electrical slip ring.

1. The contact resistance of the slip ring

If the contact resistance of the conductive slip ring is large, the current through the contact point

relative temperature will be high, may even cause the wire brush and slip ring welding, while the

contact pressure increases, these will affect the information transfer effect, and therefore the

better the smaller of contact resistance. Factors that affect the size of the contact resistance

include: a contact portion of the material, the form of the contact surface and the contact

pressure.

Select the contact portions of the material

Slip ring made of a conductive ring and wire brush the two main parts. Its main properties are:

high conductivity, good thermal conductivity, high melting point, small resistance temperature

coefficient (has antioxidant, anti-sulfide, anti-corrosive gases and other characteristics); has a

certain hardness, wear resistance and other characteristics. After testing, the choice of brass

conductive ring better, you can use gold wire brush nickel wire, nickel gold wire but is

expensive, generally used in beryllium (QBe2), in addition, can also choose brass plated layer of

palladium on the surface meet good electrical properties, have a good anti-corrosion effect.

Contact style of wire brush and slip ring

Contact style of point contact and surface contact, general slip rings are point-contact. Contact

resistance of point contact is small, because the contact area is small, small current through, after

several tests, the maximum current is not more than 10 amps, if the slip ring to transfer current of

more than 10 amps, you should consider taking surface contact type. Surface contact type require...