Submitted by: Submitted by Bash12
Views: 10
Words: 11596
Pages: 47
Category: Business and Industry
Date Submitted: 10/31/2015 11:30 PM
no. 1-0023
Starbucks Coffee Company*
On an overcast February afternoon in 2000, Starbucks CEO Orin Smith gazed out of his
office window in Seattle and contemplated what had just occurred at his company’s annual
shareholder meeting. In prior years, the meeting had always been a fun, all-day affair where
shareholders from around the country gathered to celebrate the company’s success. This
year, however, Smith and other senior Starbucks executives heard an earful from the activist
group Global Exchange. A human rights organization dedicated to promoting
environmental, political, and social justice around the world, Global Exchange criticized
Starbucks for profiting at the farmer’s expense by paying low prices and not buying “fair
trade” beans. Not only did the activists disrupt the company’s annual meeting to the point
that the convention hall security police asked the activists to leave, but they also threatened a
national boycott if the company refused to sell and promote fair trade coffee. Although
Smith strongly disagreed with using the shareholders meeting as a public forum, he knew
there was a strong likelihood his company could face serious reprisals if it did not address
the issues raised by Global Exchange.
Fair trade began after World War II as religiously–affiliated, non-profit organizations
purchased handmade products for resale from European producers. During the 1970s and
1980s, the concept evolved further into buying crafts from low-income, third-world
producers at a “fair” price and selling those products in Western markets.1 Fair trade was an
economic model based on fair labor compensation and mutual respect between producers
and consumers. By the late 1990s, the fair trade movement had gained a foothold in the
United States, and in early 1999, TransFair USA, a third party certification agency, launched
its Fair Trade Certified coffee label. During that summer, Global Exchange began a
campaign to educate consumers and the media about labor...