Femininity in David Malouf's 'Ransom'

It is obvious to any reader that the entire basis of the novel ‘Ransom’ by David Malouf is created by men. The novel focuses its story around three men with contrasting personalities; Achilles, Somax and Priam. The women in the book are disregarded, and their contribution to the plot goes somewhat unnoticed. For example, Thetis, Achilles’ mother. It is because of her Achilles shows a vulnerable side in the beginning of the story. She is also the reason for the breaking down of Achilles’ tough and warrior-like reputation. Hecuba, Priam’s favourite wife, can be seen as his impulse control, as well as fundamental emotional support. Without her, it is possible Priam could have crumbled at the point of Hector’s death. Most importantly, Somax’s relationship with his daughter-in-law and granddaughter is essential for the bond made between him and Priam.

Achilles is a man divided. Being the son of Thetis, he exists on the border between the mortal world of his father and the divine realm of his goddess mother. He is the brutal warrior, yet he is still a man with flaws and weaknesses. He is ‘…listening for the voice of his mother’ and wishes to return to the place when ‘…for nine changes of the moon, he had hung curled in a dream of pre-existence and was rocked and comforted’. If he did not have this tender relationship with his mother, he may actually fit the ruthless reputation he had been given by others. If he did not long for his mother to return, would he be able to sympathise with Priam and return Hector’s body? Could Thetis be the entire reason Hector was returned to be properly ritualised? Thetis is in fact a large influence in the entire story and in particular, Achilles’ behaviour and thoughts.

Hecuba is Priam’s wise and sensible wife. She wishes only the best for him, and can’t bear to see him grieve. At the point of Hector’s death, she wants to ‘…tear [Achilles’] heart out and eat it raw’, something very unlike her usual spirit. When Priam mentions going to...