Cisco

Describe and explain the system of checks and balances

The United States is comprised of three branches of government, legislative, judicial, and the executive branches. Each branch has its own set of roles, responsibilities, and authority. The system of checks and balances were enacted to control the powers of the three branches. No one branch is more powerful than the other. For instance, the executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by congress. Congress on the other hand can get around the veto with a two-third vote from both houses.

2. Why is “gridlock” or “deadlock” a common aspect of the American political system?

America has become much like a democratic salad bowl. There are many different types of people within the country with different agendas. Everyone is trying to push their own agenda to benefit their group. The American government system allows this because of our democratic process.

3. What was the dilemma faced by the U.S. Supreme Court when deciding the case of Marbury v. Madison?

4. What is the process necessary for amending the Constitution?

The constitution can be amended in one of two ways: First method is for a bill to pass both houses with a two-thirds majority. Then the bill must be ratified by three-fourth of the states. Since this process can become lengthy, congress puts a time limit of seven years on the states. The second method involves a constitutional convention in which amendments can be proposed. This requires three-fourths of the states as well. Surprisingly, the president does not have any involvement in either process.