What Is an Ipo

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Date Submitted: 05/30/2011 06:02 PM

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What is an IPO?

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) refers to the first time that an organization sells stock to the general public. An IPO allows an organization to sell securities in exchange for cash to invest in new projects. An IPO can be a risky investment. It is difficult to predict what the sales of these stocks will be on its initial day of trading. In an Initial Public Offer, the issuer gets the help of an underwriter, methods of issuing the insurance policies, firm regarding the determination of security to issues. That firm also assists the issuer to determine the best prices of the issues that can be offered and the time of bringing it into the market.

An IPO allows an organization to grow financially because it provides immediate funds for the organization to use for new projects that will produce revenue-generating assets. Companies that issue IPO’s are developing. So, some uncertainties regarding their future performances are definitely there. Therefore, obtaining a hot IPO is pretty difficult.

A company has to put the formal documents together for the Securities and Exchange Commission to issue an IPO. It also has to sell the issue to institutional customers. The public can get their shares in Initial Public Offer by having an account, which is traded every now and then, with one of the many investment banks.

When is a merger or an acquisition, instead of an IPO, more appropriate?

A merger or acquisition may be a more appropriate way to grow due to combination of resources, tax benefits, debt potential, and market power. An IPO provides immediate cash to an organization but may not provide a significant advancement in the current stance of the organization. A merger or acquisition may provide the ability for an organization to eliminate ineffective management, combine resources, and utilize similar trade conduits. This restructuring may allow the organization to increase its financial position without using outside resources. The increase...