Pros and Cons or Medicial Marijuana

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Date Submitted: 11/15/2011 05:18 PM

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PROS AND CONS OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA

PHYSICIAN PERSPECTIVES

* (PRO) Overwhelming evidence that marijuana can relieve pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS -- or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety

* (CON) Most effective drug in combating their medical ailments, there is caution due to the lack of consistent scientific data available to prove marijuana’s medical benefits.

GOVERNMENT VIEWS

* (PRO) The evidence shows that marijuana has been accepted as capable of relieving the distress of great numbers of very ill people, and doing so with safety under medical supervision.

* (CON) Smoked marijuana damages the brain, heart, lungs, and immune system. It impairs learning and interferes with memory, perception, and judgment. Smoked marijuana contains cancer-causing compounds and has been implicated in a high percentage of automobile crashes and workplace accidents.

HEALTH RISKS

* (PRO) There is very little evidence that smoking marijuana as a means of taking it represents a significant health risk. Although cannabis has been smoked widely in Western countries for more than four decades, there have been no reported cases of lung cancer or emphysema attributed to marijuana. It is suspected that a day's breathing in any city with poor air quality poses more of a threat than inhaling a day's dose -- which for many ailments is just a portion of a joint -- of marijuana.

* (CON) 3-4 Cannabis cigarettes a day are associated with the same evidence of acute and chronic bronchitis and the same degree of damage to the bronchial mucosa as 20 or more tobacco cigarettes a day. Cannabis smoking is likely to weaken the immune system. Infections of the lung are due to a combination of smoking-related damage to the cells lining the bronchial passage and impairment of the principal immune cells in the small air sacs caused by...