Recidivism

Recidivism 1

Action Research Paper: Recidivism

Critical Response Essay for MGT 468-90: Action Research Project

In partial fulfillment of the requirements

For the Bachelor of Business Administration Degree

By: Edward L Lenzy

Instructor: Lillian Boehmer, DBA

Cohort 12

October 23, 2009

Recidivism 2

CHAPTER II-REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Introduction

The purpose of this chapter is to find solutions to reducing the recidivism problem among juveniles at Stark County Family Court. Three specific areas will be discussed poverty, mental health issues, and education.

Poverty and Recidivism

Poverty is defined by MSN Encarta as: the condition in which one does not have enough money to provide basic needs such as food, clothing, and housing. According to the U.S. Census Bureau 102,366 families earned less then $10,000 annual income for the year 2005. According to Gymfi, research indicates that adolescents from low income families are more likely to suffer from chronic illnesses, mental health problems, and other disabilities than their peers (Evans 1129).

Gary Evans

Poverty also plays a role in increased violence, lower education, higher risk for health problems, poor relationships with parents and peers, and less opportunity for personal growth. Poverty is a major factor in juvenile recidivism (Evans 77).

Recidivism 3

Poverty not only includes the financial impact but also includes the environment in which the family is surrounded. Low income communities have a significantly higher rate of crime. Communities that are surrounded by poverty are more likely to have higher unemployment rates, less than adequate schooling, and closer housing. These are all related factors to a significantly higher rate of crime (Evans 84).

Parents living at or below the poverty line tend to be uneducated, suffer from mental health disorders, and lack a relationship with their children (Evans 79). Stress due to...