Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment

For this assignment, I have decided to discuss attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as it is currently a situation that has a direct affect on my family. My eldest son, Samuel, who is turning four next week, is currently under close evaluation due to the discovery of some common symptoms related to ADHD. Although Samuel has the cognitive capabilities of a typical child in his age group, he is currently not absorbing information at a typical rate due to the fact that he has difficulty controlling his physical and mental activity as well as his impulsivity.

ADHD is recognized as a neurological, behavioral disorder, which involves focus and attention impairment as well as hyper and impulsive behavior and outbursts. Although recognized and labeled fairly recently, ADHD has been present as long as the human race, and it is considered to be quite common. The exact cause of ADHD has yet to be determined. A popular theory is that the disorder could potentially be the result of a neurological chemical imbalance with the possible foundation of genetic defect. It is also believed that in situations of alcohol or drug abuse there is a higher potential for the disorder to occur in children that are conceived during or after this occurrence.

The symptoms of ADHD can range from being easily distracted and poor listening skills to forgetfulness and the inability to complete a task or chore that takes a long period of time to accomplish. The affects that can potentially accompany these symptoms are the inability to follow instructions as well as the inability to recognize and register disciplinary measures, the inability to organize steps involved in specific tasks or chores, frequent loss of items, such as toys, books, or clothing, and an aversion to tasks or chores that are found to be too challenging or time consuming. Other signs of potential ADHD are the typical reactions of the individual...