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Slide Quiz Chapter 10 Study Guide
Date Mt. Vesuvius erupted: 79 A.D.
The Four Styles of Roman painting
1.
2.
3.
4.
Characteristics
Bracket Dates
Republican: 509 B.C. - 27 B.C.
Early: 27 B.C. - 96 B.C.
High: 96 B.C. - 192 A.D.
Late Empire: 192 A.D. - 337 A.D.
Republican
10-1 Temple of Fortuna Virilis @ 75 B.C.
Influenced by the Greeks and Etruscans (absorbed 2 influences) and fused it to Roman architecture.
Etruscan:
High podium with frontal axis, only accesibly via stairway
Freestanding columns confined to deep porch
Greece:
Stone strucutre overlaid with stucco
Ionic columns
Roman: Pseudoperipteral temple.
10-6 Head of Roman patrician @ 75-50 B.C
Major function was to show off aristocratic patricians' lineage at home, in their cupboards.
The portrait were almst always of men in advanced age, an accurate record of their distinctive features.
Veristic portrait that shows his strict personality.
10-11 Aerial view of the amphitheater, Pomepeii, Italy
10-15 Dionysiac mystery frieze, Second Style wall paintings in Room 5 of the Villa of the Mysteries
Showed women performing Dionysiac rites.
Figures interact around the corners of the room.
10-16 Second Style wall paintings from Cubiculum M of Publius Fannius Synistor
10-17 Gardenscape, Second Style wall painting, from the Villa of Livia
10-21 Fourth Style wall paintings in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii
10-23 Portrait of a husband and wife, wall painting from House VII,2,6
10-24 Still life with peaches, detail of a Fourth Style wall painting
Early
10-25 Portrait of Augustus as general @ 20 B.C.
Has Classical Greek art influence, like Polykleitos's doryphoros.
Adresses his troops in Aule Metele style.
Has facial features of Polykleitan style.
Cupid at his feet (son of Venus).
Advertised Augustus as song of a god, with youth and immortality. A godlike leader who never aged.
10-27 Ara Pacis Augustae
10-28...