Agrarian Reform

AGRICULTURE

-come from Latin words “ager cultura” which means field cultivation.

PROBLEMS:

1. Use of new technology.

2. Infrastructure

3. Capital

4. Concrete program about owning a land

5. Low price of agricultural products

6. Competition between local products and imported products.

SOLUTIONS:

1. Building Storage, reservoir, bridge and road.

2. Budget to infrastructure

3. Subsidy

4. Cooperative and rural bank

5. Information and guidelines about the new technology

6. Concrete law about importing foreign products

Agrarian or land reform

* Refers to the re-allocation of the agricultural lands, or the introduction of land reform programs. The collection of rules and regulations guiding the agrarian or land reform measures and activities in a legitimate and systematic manner is known as Agrarian Reform Act. Agrarian Reform Act is enforced through a specific set of organizations.

Land Reform

* a purposive change in the way in which agricultural land is held or owned, the methods of cultivation that are employed, or the relation of agriculture to the rest of the economy. Reforms such as these may be proclaimed by a government, by interested groups, or by revolution.

* The concept of land reform has varied over time according to the range of functions which land itself has performed: as a factor of production, a store of value and wealth, a status symbol, or a source of social and political influence. Land value reflects its relative scarcity, which in a market economy usually depends on the ratio between the area of usable land and the size of that area’s population. As the per capita land area declines, the relative value of land rises, and land becomes increasingly a source of conflict among economic and social groups within the community.

The 1983 Land Reform Act

* was an act of Mauritanian law dealing with land tenure in Mauritania. The underlying first cause of the act was the state's inherent and overriding...