Midterm Review

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Date Submitted: 03/27/2013 08:19 PM

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Factory System Method of manufacturing in England 1750s. Assembly line. Specialization. Wage pay Five Pillars of Islam Shahadah: Monotheism. Muhammad is the messenger Salāt: Five prayers per day Zakāt: Charity Siyam Ramadan Fasting Hajj Travel to Mecca if able Social Darwinism Undesirable social qualities that explain the poor class. Matteo Ricci Jesuit priest who went to China 1582. Emperor’s advisor Zionism Jewish nationalism late 19th century Karl Marx summarized his approach in the first line of chapter one of The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” White Man’s Burden poem by the English poet Rudyard Kipling. 1899. Although Kipling's poem mixed exhortation to empire with sober warnings of the costs involved, imperialists within the United States latched onto the phrase "white man's burden" as a characterization for imperialism that justified the policy as a noble enterprise. Scientific Racism is the use of scientific, or ostensibly scientific, findings and method to investigate differences among the human races to support or validate racist world-views, usually based upon belief in the existence and significance of racial categories typically with a hierarchy of superior and inferior races. Putting Out System a means of subcontracting work. It was also known as the workshop system. In putting-out, work was contracted by a central agent to subcontractors who completed the work in their own facility, usually their own home. 14-19th c. Jesuits a religious order of the Catholic Church. St. Ignatius 1534. God’s Marines. Janissary comprised infantry units that formed the Ottoman sultan's household troops and bodyguards. 1330ish. Nationalism involves the identification of an ethnic identity with a state. Existed for as long as countries have. Responsible for many wars. Gran Colombia a name used today for the state that encompassed a great part of the territory of northern South...