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6/14/11
Chapter 3
Introduction
According to Rear Admiral Grace Hopper, inventor of COBOL and a computer visionary, “Leadership and management are two different things. You lead people and you manage projects.”
The Project Manager
Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Leadership and Management
!! Leadership
Projects are Riskier
1.! 2.! 3.! 4.!
is a talent only a few are born with !! Management is a skill that anyone can acquire
Expectations are more specific The resources are more diverse–and many are not even in your department Deadlines are shorter No chance to do better next time if there is a problem
Project Management and the Project Manager
The project manager functions as a miniCEO !! The project manager must have a clear understanding of how the project fits into the overall organization !! This is why broad knowledge is more valuable than technical knowledge !! Budgets, timetables, and criteria, magnify management problems on projects
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The Project Manager
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Continued
The project manager should come into the project early !! We want him to help produce as much of the project plan as possible !! This helps insure that the project manager “buys into” the plans !! Over time, plans are refined and people are added to the project staff
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6/14/11
Functional Management
Functional Management
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Continued
Department heads are usually functional specialists !! They have the technical skills to evaluate all members of their organization !! They decide who performs each task and, to a certain degree, how the task is performed !! That is, they exercise a great deal of control over every aspect of the work that gets performed within their area
Figure 3-1
Project Management
Project Management
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Continued
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Project managers are usually generalists It would be very unusual for a project manager to have all the technical skills that are used on their projects The project manager...