Evaluation of Clinical Psychology

Examination of Clinical Psychology

Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were some of the Greek philosophers represent the early philosophers, Sigmund Freud, to Kurt Lewin are responsible for the rich history leading to clinical psychology, which has roots in science and various realms of information. Research and science continue to change, and improve clinical psychology with new empirical evidence supporting treatment for individuals seeking psychological assistance. Clinical psychology and other psychological disciplines goals are to help individuals improve his or her quality of life.

History of Clinical Psychology

The Greeks began connecting the human mind and body illnesses while providing a foundation for scientific research and exploration leading to the concept of clinical psychology. The theory of the ancient philosophers relates to the idea the mind or soul controls the body so when the mind is ill it can physically make the body ill (Plante, 2011). The Middle Ages and the Renaissance eras also saw mental issues as an association between spirit and mind with a reflection on character flaws. To heal the character flaws the healing of the mind and spirit comes first. The history of these theories and practices became the framework for the advancement of psychology. During the Renaissance scientific exploration brought about a change in thinking relating to the validity of spiritual and supernatural powers, in relation to science (Plante, 2011).

It was not until 1896 the term “clinical psychology” became a common phrase in psychology and is credited to Lightner Witmer and his work (Plante, 2011). Understanding a holistic view of abnormal behavior, and the connection to health and illness became an interest for Sigmund Freud and other psychologists, which is reflected in their work to varying degrees (Plante, 2011). Freud’s work relating to the unconscious and the effect on health both mentally and physically reflects the beliefs of ancient Greek...