International Narco-Terrorism and Non-State Actors: the Drug Cartel Global Threat

Global Security Studies, Winter 2013, Volume 4, Issue 1

16

International Narco-Terrorism and Non-State Actors: The Drug Cartel Global Threat

Kirk J. Durbin

School of Graduate and Continuing Studies in Diplomacy

Norwich University

Northfield, Vermont 05663

kirdur014831@yahoo.com

Abstract

This paper will research the scope of Narco-terrorism in Mexico and it progressive

influence and effects in the United States. Since the Columbian drug wars, the crackdown

against the drug cartels killed a number of their leaders, and other members were placed in

prison. Mexico’s drug cartels were then able to take control caused by the vacuum in Columbian

leadership and continued to push the drug market into the United States. In this paper, several of

the most powerful Cartels in Mexico will be identified, an examination of their training, and their

current impact on Mexico and the United States. The paper will illustrate any possible

connections between drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and terrorist organizations such as

Hezbollah and Hamas. It will discuss the use of technology and weapons that narco-terrorists

use to protect and promote the drug trade and will note the level of violence of these rival cartels

and their victim populations. Finally, some possible steps that can be taken by the United States

and Mexico to minimize the impact of narco-terrorism are identified.

Key Words: Narco-Terrorism, Mexican Cartel, DTOs, Sinaloa, Los Zetas, Narcotics, Drugs,

Underground Tunnel, Hezbollah, Hamas, Border Security

Introduction to Narco Terrorism in Central America

Central America’s geography is a natural land bridge connecting North and South

America and provides movement of drug contraband from South America to the United States.

Mexico’s outline from the sky resembles the familiar shape, that of a leg; parted by its various

geographical regions and states. The lay of the land provides a...