Sociology

poverty

Its causes, effects, kinds, solutions, information (in the form of research) and life of the people who are suffering from it has been discussed in detail in this report.

A Major social issue & its serious consequences

POVERTY

DEFINITION OF PROBLEM:

By definition Poverty means:

“Poverty is scarcity, dearth, or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money.”

Poverty then is difficult to pin down and define in a way acceptable to everybody; it clearly has both political and moral dimensions.

Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. However, poverty is more, much more than just not having enough money.

The World Bank Organization describes poverty in this way:

“Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time.Poverty has many faces, changing from place to place and across time, and has been described in many ways. Most often, poverty is a situation people want to escape. So poverty is a call to action -- for the poor and the wealthy alike -- a call to change the world so that many more may have enough to eat, adequate shelter, access to education and health, protection from violence, and a voice in what happens in their communities.”

In addition to a lack of money, poverty is about not being able to participate in recreational activities; not being able to send children on a day trip with their schoolmates or to a birthday party; not being able to pay for medications for an illness. These are all costs of being poor. Those people who are barely able to pay for food and shelter simply can’t consider these other expenses. When people are excluded within a society, when they are not well educated and when they have a higher incidence of illness, there...