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Academy of Management Executive, 2005, Vol. 19, No. 2
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Cross-border transfer of
knowledge: Cultural lessons
from Project GLOBE
Mansour Javidan, Gunter K. Stahl, Felix Brodbeck, and Celeste P.M. Wilderom
¨
Executive Overview
Distant cross-border business is on the rise. It necessitates effective transfer of
knowledge across geographic and cultural borders. In this article we present the key
results from the GLOBE study of 62 cultures and apply them to a real-life case of a North
European business school designing and offering a substantial executive development
program for a large South Asian corporation. We show how cultural differences can
complicate the successful transfer of knowledge across borders and make
recommendations on how executives can better manage the complex task of transferring
knowledge across cultures. We provide advice on how GLOBE findings can be used to
better manage the content and process issues in such transfers.
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cess of MNCs, it is also critical to transferring any
work-related operation across national or cultural
boundaries.
In this article we illustrate and sum up our recent understanding of how differences in national
cultures impact the dynamics and outcomes of
cross-border knowledge transfer. We portray and
analyze a real-life case in which the cross-border
knowledge transfer was not well managed. We
apply the recent findings of the GLOBE project.
They enable us to pinpoint differences and similarities in the two national cultures involved in the
case. We also reflect on how the findings from the
GLOBE study can be used to inform managers
seeking to transfer...