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Introduction

The nursing process is an interactive, problem-solving process. It is systematic and individualized way to achieve outcome of nursing care.

The nursing process respects the individual’s autonomy and freedom to make decisions and be involved in nursing care.

The nursing process is accepted by the nursing profession as a standard

for providing ongoing nursing care that is adapted to individual client needs.

The nurse and the patient emerge as partner in a relationship built on trust and directed toward maximising the patient’s strengths, maintaining integrity, and promoting adaptive response to stress.

In dealing with psychiatric patients, the nursing process can present unique challenges.

Emotional problems may be vague, not visible like many physiological disruptions.

Emotional problems can also show different symptoms and arise from a number of causes. Similarly, past events may lead to very different form of present behaviours. Many psychiatric patients are unable to describe their problems.

They may be highly withdrawn, highly anxious, ,or out of touch with reality.

Their ability to participate in the problem solving process may also be limited if they see themselves as powerless.

Nursing process aims at individualized care to the patient and the care is adapted to patient’s unique needs. Nursing process the following steps;

Assessment

Nursing Diagnosis

Outcome Identification

Planning

Implementation and

Evaluation

Assessment

Individualized care begins with a detailed assessment as soon as the patient is admitted. In the Assessment phase, information is obtained the patient in a direct and structured manner through observation, interviews and examination. Initial interview includes an evaluation of mental status. In such cases, where the patient is too ill to participate in or complete the interview, the behaviour the patient exhibits to be recorded and reports from family members if possible, can obtained. Even...