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Date Submitted: 09/05/2015 08:18 PM

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What is Business Psychology?

 

“Business Psychology is the study and practice of improving working life. It combines an understanding of the science of human behaviour with experience of the world of work to attain effective and sustainable performance for both individuals and organisations”

Applied Science

Business Psychology is an applied science that investigates how to make people and organisations more effective.  It uses social scientific research methods to study people, workplaces and organisations in order to better align their multiple and sometimes competing needs. Its goal is to create healthy and productive relationships between people and organisations for mutual benefit.

As an applied science, Business Psychology does dictate to organisations what constitutes effective organisational practice. It has a reciprocal relationship with business and draws insights from those with experience of what works at work. This enables psychological research to be applied pragmatically and in a way that is appropriate to the situation. It also allows a cross fertilisation of experience from business into psychology and of academic knowledge and rigour from psychology into business.

Research methods

Business Psychology employs wide range of social scientific research methods to investigate what constitutes best organisational practice. It uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods and considers both types of evidence equally legitimate. Common data collection methods include questionnaires, surveys, focus groups, interviews and case studies. Common analytical techniques include descriptive and inferential statistics, thematic and content analysis.

Practice

Practitioners of Business Psychology typically work in the following ways:

Advise - Practitioners give advice on a wide range of people issues at work – from careers to large scale organisational change.  They are also independent professionals who can be trusted to offer an unbiased,...