Submitted by: Submitted by VivianWebber
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Category: US History
Date Submitted: 05/15/2016 08:41 AM
Judicial Review: The power of courts to declare unconstitutional the actions of the other branches and units of government.
Strict construction: The doctrine of constitutional interpretation holding that the document should be interpreted narrowly.
Loose construction: A doctrine of constitutional interpretation holding that the document should be interpreted broadly.
Judicial activism: The charge that judges are going beyond their authority by making the law and not just interpreting it.
Judicial restraint: The concept that judges should defer to the policymaking judgment of the legislative and executive branches of government unless their actions clearly violate the law or the Constitution.
State’s Rights: An interpretation of the Constitution that favors limiting the authority of the federal government while expanding the powers of the states
Jim Crow laws: Legal provisions requiring the social segregation of African Americans in separate and generally unequal facilities.
Civil liberties: The protection of the individual from the unrestricted power of government.
Civil rights: The protection of the individual from arbitrary or discriminatory acts by government or by other individuals based on an individual’s group status, such as race or gender.
Exclusionary rule: The judicial doctrine stating that when the police violate an individual’s constitutional rights, the evidence obtained as a result of police misconduct or error cannot be used against the defendant in a criminal prosecution.
Capital Punishment: The death penalty.
Sovereign Immunity: The legal concept that individuals cannot sue the government without the government’s permission.
Equal Protection: A provision found in the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution that declares that “No State shall . . . Deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
Trial: The formal examination of a judicial dispute in accordance with law before...