Common Medications Used in Elderly Patients

To safely and accurately administer medications nurses need to have knowledge about

the actions and effects of medications. When giving medications, regardless of the type of

medication, there are some basic principles that will always be followed. Every time a

medication is given the procedure should be systematically and conscientiously be check to

make sure the administration of the drugs meets the expectations of the six rights: right

individual, right medication, right dose, right time, right route, right documentation.

There are a variety of drugs prescribed for clients wit heart disease. It is important for

both client and those giving direct care to the client to understand the purpose of the prescribed

medication, the importance to following directions for usage, and have the ability to recognize

possible side effects directly associated with the particular medication. Three common drug

classifications use for heart disease include: ACE Inhibitors, Beta-Blockers, and Potassium

sparing diuretics.

Before administering any heart medication the nurse should obtain a complete list of drugs

including herbal drugs and over the counter medications the patient is taking. The patient’s blood

pressure and heart rate should be assessed before drug administration, and if blood pressure

levels are less than 90/60mmHg or the patients heart rate is lower than 60 beats per minute hold

the drug and contact the prescriber. Obtain a baseline weight is very important for patients

taking heart medications, because weight gain is an indication of worsening heart failure.

After administration of heart failure medications the patient heart rate and blood pressure should

be continually be monitored. Call light should always be in real and the patient should be

instructed to call for assistance before getting out of bed because of the increased risk for

dizziness, light-headedness, and low blood pressure associated...