Foundations of Mythology

Teresa Jacobson

15 June 2015

HUM/105 World Mythology

Chris Jordan

Foundations of Mythology

How is the word myth used popularly? For example, consider the statement , "It's a myth that..." In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words.

A common understanding of myth is a fantastic story that is believed to be true, although it has not been proven. A myth allows us to relate to the gods. “If gods had humanlike failings, then we humans can convince ourselves that we are capable of being godlike.” (Manhart, 2005, page 58) Myths shape our culture and worldview with spiritual lessons. (Rosenberg, 2006, page 3) Academically, however, the definition is much more complex. “Myth is a vital way through which human beings orient themselves to the world.” (Leonard & McClure, 2004, page vi) Myths are often tools to explain the nature of mankind, the nature of spiritual divinity, and our relation to others. (Leonard & McClure, 2004) In summation, I would say that a myth is an answer to any philosophical question. As one may start to gain a sense of self, they may wonder what their place is in the world and with others around them. Myths give meaning to questions that are greater than oneself. A myth is not just an explanation for such things as creation or natural occurrences. The moral lesson helps to give purpose and direction to the intended recipient.

Why do myths from different cultures around the world address such similar or universal themes?

“Myths are ancient narratives that attempt to answer the enduring and fundamental questions.” (Leonard & McClure, 2004, p. 1) Mankind as a whole has questions of origin. There is a thirst for knowledge to learn about how things have come to be and the place that one may have in the story. Omid Tofighian lists themes that are common in every culture such as “'the...