Newater

NEWater – From Sewage to Safe

What is NEWater?

* NEWater is treated wastewater(sewage) that has been purified using dual-membrane (via microfiltration and reverse osmosis) and ultraviolet technologies, in addition to conventional water treatment processes

* The water is potable and is consumed by humans, but is mostly used for industry requiring high purity water

Process of obtaining NEWater (1)

* NEWater is the product from a multiple barrier water reclamation process:

* The first barrier is the conventional wastewater treatment process whereby the used water is treated in the Water Reclamation Plants.

* The second barrier, and first stage of the NEWater production process, uses microfiltration/ultrafiltration to filter out suspended solids, colloidal particles, disease-causing bacteria, some viruses and protozoan cysts. The filtered water that goes through the membrane contains only dissolved salts and organic molecules.

* The third barrier, and second stage of the NEWater production process, utilizes reverse osmosis (RO). In RO, a semi-permeable membrane filters out undesirable contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, nitrate, chloride, sulphate, disinfection by-products, aromatic hydrocarbons, and pesticides that cannot pass through the membrane. Hence, NEWater is free from viruses and bacteria and contains very low levels of salts and organic matter. At this stage, the water is already of potable quality.

* The fourth barrier, and third stage of the NEWater production process, acts as safety precaution. UV disinfection is used to ensure that all organisms are inactivated and the purity of the product water guaranteed. With the addition of some alkaline chemicals to restore the pH balance, the NEWater is ready for use.

Process of obtaining NEWater (2)

* NEWater is the product from a multiple barrier water reclamation process:

* The first barrier is the conventional wastewater treatment process whereby...