Joining Sentences

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Oxford University Press

Walton Street, Oxford 0X2 6DP

Oxford New York

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with an associated company in Berlin

OXFORD a n d OXFORD ENGLISH

are trade marks of Oxford University Press

ISBN 0 19 431351 4 (paperback)

ISBN 0 19 431334 4 (hardback)

© Oxford University Press 1994

First published 1994

Seventh impression 2002

No unauthorized photocopying

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in

any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,

photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior

written permission of Oxford University Press.

This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not,

by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or

otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent

in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is

published and without a similar condition including this

condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.

Illustrated by Heather Clarke

Typeset in Utopia by

Tradespools Ltd, Frome, Somerset

Printed in Hong Kong

Contents

Introduction

VII

Acknowledgements

VIII

Key to symbols

IX

Sentence and text

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

English grammar

The simple sentence

Statements, questions, imperatives and exclamations

Questions and answers

Leaving out and replacing words

Information and emphasis

Spoken English and written English

1

6

15

25

42

52

64

Verb forms

8

9

10

11

12

13

The verb phrase

Verb tenses and aspects

The future

Be, have and do

Modal verbs

The passive

75

82

95

104

113

130

Infinitive, gerund and participles

14 The infinitive

15 The gerund

16

Participles

144

159

167

The noun phrase

17

18

19

20...