Falcata Plantation

EXTENSION FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: PLANNING A FORESTRY EXTENSION PROGRAMME

0346-A1

Miyan Rukunuddin Ahmed[1]

Abstract

Extension is considered as a non-formal educational process. Forestry extension methods disseminate necessary knowledge and technology to desired target groups. Forestry extension is an important vehicle for expansion of forest resources in the country, and a tool for forest resources conservation and development. Planning forestry extension is a prerequisite for a successful forestry conservation and development programme. A participatory planning process - i.e. people (beneficiaries) must actively be involved in planning and managing the programme - should be undertaken for a forestry extension programme.

There are two approaches that could be used for forestry extension, namely top-down approach and bottom-up/participatory approach. The bottom-up approach is a two-way information flow system that considers prior consultation with target beneficiaries about their needs/problems and aspirations for effective planning. On the contrary, the top-down approach is simply a one-way information delivery system that reinforces the hierarchical relationship between the extension agent and the client. The planning of a forestry extension programme consists of six steps, namely: policy and resource analysis, assessment of clientele needs, formulation of objectives, designing of programme/project plan, implementation of programme, and evaluation of results/outcomes.

To support local and national development efforts on forestry extension, development support communication (DSC) resources should be developed. These include manpower trained in communication, communication facilities and equipment, communication materials, communication budget, and mass media generation. Planning forestry extension is important for a successful forestry development programme in the country in an efficient, timely and cost-effective way. The government forest department...