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Q:

1.  New agricultural technology included all of the following EXCEPT: a. the 3 field system  b.  the use of horses shoes  c.  the heavy- wheeled, iron tipped plow (carruca)  d.  use of harnesses for draft animals without collars

2.  What treaty divided the carolingian Empire in 843?  a.  treaty of Verdun  b.  Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle  C.  Treaty of York  d.  Treaty of Leipzig

3.  The "agricultural revolution" of the high middle ages:  a.  had no impact on the forests of Europe  b.  contibuted to growth in the population  c.  destroyed agricultral villages  d.  caused a decline in farm productivity 

4.  The lord-vassel relationship required all of the fowing EXCEPT:  a.  a bond of loyalty  b.  a vasssl's homage  c.  a Lord's protection  d.  an exchage of cash

5. The medieval church practice that closed churches and forbade the clergy from administering the sacraments was know as:  a.  excommunication  b.  an indulgence  c.  a curia  d.  the interdict

6.  In the early Middle ages, bishops and abbots began administering the church causing:  a the collapse of Christian worship in many places  b.  greater efficiency within the church  c.  a decline in spritual duties and weakening the authority of the church  d.  an increased focus on spritual matters.

7. The Magyars:  a. ended Muslim expansion in northern spain  b.  orginated from the central asian steppes.  c.  won at the battle of Lechfield against german troops  d.  rejected christianity and as a result were destroyed in the 10th century

8.  The papacy reached its zenith of power during the 13th century reign of a.  urban II  b.  Pius III  c.  Gregory VII  D. Innocent III

9  the Fourth Latern council establish the ________ doctrine stating that the bread and wine of communion changed into flesh and blood christian when the priest spoke the words of consecration.

10.  _____  ______ was a papal bull that declared it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman...