Education in University

Public education is universally available, with control and funding coming from the state, local, and federal government.[4] Public school curricula, funding, teaching, employment, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards, who have jurisdiction over individual school districts. State governments set educational standards and mandate standardized tests for public school systems.[clarification needed]

Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities. 88% of school-age children attend public schools, 9% attend private schools, and nearly 3% are homeschooled.[5]

Education is compulsory over an age range starting between five and eight and ending somewhere between ages sixteen and eighteen, depending on the state.[6] This requirement can be satisfied in public schools, state-certified private schools, or an approved home school program. In most schools, education is divided into three levels: elementary school, middle or junior high school, and high school. Children are usually divided by age groups into grades, ranging from kindergarten and first grade for the youngest children, up to twelfth grade as the final year of high school.

There are also a large number and wide variety of publicly and privately administered institutions of higher education throughout the country. Post-secondary education, divided into college, as the first tertiary degree, and graduate school, is described in a separate section below.

Contents [hide]

1 History

2 Statistics

3 Educational stages

4 K-12 education

4.1 Preschool (Pre-K)

4.2 Primary education

4.3 Secondary education

4.4 Grading scale

4.5 Standardized testing

4.6 Extracurricular activities

4.7 Home schooling

4.8 Education of students with special needs

4.9 Public and private schools

4.10 Funding for K–12 schools

4.11 Test performance for primary...