Adhd

ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is defined as “persistent pattern of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development”.(WebMD) ADHD is an issue that has been under debate for many years. Many believe that ADHD is not real, but there is much scientific research to prove that it is in fact real! The debates are over what causes ADHD, the symptoms and how to diagnosis ADHD and how to properly treat ADHD.

Although the exact cause of ADHD is unknown, we do know that ADHD is hereditary. We also are aware of the use of cigarettes, alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy increases the chances of a child’s risk of having ADHD. Lead exposure, fluoride, food allergies, food additives and pesticides are some of the other theories that cause ADHD. (Iliades)

ADHD is considered a mental health disorder and only a licensed professional can make a diagnosis. The evaluations of ADHD include, but are not limited to:

Talking with the child or parents to get the child’s history

Talking with the parents to get a family history

Clinical assessment using standardized behavior rating scales

Review of patient’s academic, social and emotional functioning

Evaluation of learning disabilities, if any

Symptoms of ADHD are not always present. The symptoms depend on the situation, which make diagnosis difficult. Therefore, it is imperative to gather information from other adults other than the parents. (Anastopoulos)

There are three different categories of ADHD: inattention, hyperactivity with impulsivity and combined, which is the most common type. A child with inattention usually has difficulty paying attention, is easily distracted, cannot sit still, procrastinates and is disorganized. Hyperactivity sufferers fidget and squirm, get up frequently, cannot engage in quiet play and talk excessively. Impulsivity symptoms include impatience, blurting out, frequent...