Ethics Essay

Ethics Essay

Stephanie Vejar

ETH 316

June 18, 2012

Glenn DeAtley

Ethics Essay

Ethics

Ethical development is an important tool needed in today’s society. In this paper, the topic will discuss the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. In addition this papers topic will address how each theory addresses ethics and morality in relation to the authors’ personal experiences with virtue, values and moral concepts.

Similarities and Differences in Ethics Theories

To understand the similarities between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics the first order is to define the meaning of each. According to Boylan (2009), virtue theory has a definition of cultivating excellence in life and constituting an aspect of the “good person” (Boylan, 2009). Utilitarianism according to Boylan (2009), “is a theory that suggests that an action is morally right when that action produces more total utility for the group than any other alternative” (p. 153). Deontological ethics have a definition have a definition as an analysis of reason, this analysis position decisions based for the morally justified good. The similarities between the three theories represent the good in people and how they strive for excellence and justified good. The differences in the three theories begin with the ethics and morality. Virtue theory describes a person’s character, cultivating “excellence in all we do” (Boylan, 2009, p. 43). Striving for excellence can be challenging at times by deciding what is the most choice worthy decision in life. Utilitarianism addresses ethical and morality issues by addressing the net balance of good consequences over bad (Trevino & Nelson, 2007). The morality associated with this “the greatest good for the greatest number” (Boylan, 2009, p. 153). Deontological ethics have a definition of a person dedication to the recognition of moral duty. This describes people who strive for goodness in...